How to File a Missing Person Report in India – Complete Guide
If someone you know has gone missing, you can — and should — report it to the nearest police station immediately. There is no mandatory waiting period to file a missing person report in India. Police must take the complaint and begin a search.
Go to the Police Station Immediately — Do Not Wait
There is no 24-hour or 72-hour waiting rule for missing persons in India. This is a common myth. File the complaint as soon as the person is reported missing. Early reporting significantly improves the chances of finding the person.
How to File a Missing Person Report
- 1Step 1 – Go to nearest police station — Visit any police station (Zero FIR applies — it will be transferred to the correct jurisdiction). Do not wait for the 'right' station if time is critical.
- 2Step 2 – Provide all details — Give the person's full name, age, physical description (height, complexion, marks), last known location, date/time they were last seen, and any photos available.
- 3Step 3 – Request an FIR or DD entry — For a minor (under 18), police MUST register an FIR immediately. For adults, they typically register a Daily Diary (DD) entry first. If foul play is suspected, insist on an FIR for any age.
- 4Step 4 – Get a written acknowledgement — Collect the FIR number or DD number. This is your proof of complaint and needed for all follow-ups.
- 5Step 5 – Register on Khoya Paya — Register the missing person on the national portal at khoyanpaya.gov.in (now integrated into the Missing Persons database). Police are required to update it.
- 6Step 6 – Follow up actively — Contact the investigating officer regularly. If no action is taken within 24–48 hours, escalate to the DSP or SP of the district. You can also approach the District Human Rights Commission.
Emergency Contacts for Missing Persons
Your Legal Rights When Filing a Missing Person Report
- 1Police CANNOT refuse to register a missing person complaint — refusing to take a complaint is punishable.
- 2For missing children under 18, an FIR under Section 363 IPC (kidnapping) must be registered immediately.
- 3Police must alert all nearby stations, railway police (GRP) and highway patrol within hours of receiving the complaint.
- 4If police are unresponsive, you can file a complaint directly with the DM (District Magistrate), SP or High Court.
- 5CCTV footage must be preserved by police — request this in writing as soon as possible after filing the complaint.
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Disclaimer: This guide is for general public awareness only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and procedures vary across states. For legal matters, consult a qualified legal professional. In emergencies, call 100 or 112 immediately. PoliceStations.in is not affiliated with any government authority.
