Types of Police Stations in India

The standard police station with full jurisdictional powers. Can register FIRs, investigate cognizable offences, arrest without warrant, and maintain law and order in a defined geographic area.

A sub-unit of a police station, usually in an area far from the main station. Handles preliminary complaints and local patrolling. Reports to the parent station for FIR registration.

A small guard post for patrolling and maintaining local order. Handles very minor day-to-day issues, records basic complaints, but cannot register FIRs. Refers to parent station for all cases.

A specialized unit for investigating cybercrime — online fraud, hacking, cyberbullying, phishing, and digital evidence. Works alongside regular police stations. Can register FIRs for cybercrime.

Dedicated police station staffed primarily by women officers. Handles complaints related to domestic violence, sexual assault, harassment, and other offences against women. Provides a safer environment for women complainants.

GRP has jurisdiction over railway premises — platforms, trains, and railway property. RPF (Railway Protection Force) is a central force protecting railway assets. For crimes on trains or platforms, approach GRP at the railway station.

Specialized station dealing with traffic violations, road accidents, vehicle theft, and traffic law enforcement. Traffic police can issue challans (fines) and handle accident cases. Works under the main police hierarchy.

Investigates corruption and bribery by government employees. If a public official demands a bribe, file a complaint with ACB. Operates separately from regular police and is accountable to the state government.